Supply chain visibility is the extent to which relevant stakeholders within a supply chain have access to and share accurate, timely, and complete information regarding the status of goods, events, and related parameters across the entire network. As a critical concept and research domain in supply chain management, it investigates the technological, organizational, and inter-firm mechanisms enabling comprehensive information flow from origin to destination. Key characteristics include real-time data capture, integration across heterogeneous systems, and the transformation of data into actionable insights, which is significant for enhancing decision-making, risk management, operational efficiency, and overall supply chain resilience and performance.